To the east of Tianjin is the Bohai Sea and not far to the west
is Beijing. It covers an area of 11,300 square kilometers and
there are 13 districts and five counties under its jurisdiction.
The total popu lation is 9.52 million.
Tianjin is one of the four municipal cities under the jurisdiction
of the Chinese central government and is the largest industrial
and port in north China.
Tianjin became a city centered on trade with docks and land transportation
and important coastal defenses during the Ming and Qing dynasties.
After the end of the Second Opium War in 1860, Tianjin became
a trading port and nine countries, one after the other, established
concessions in the city. Historical changes in past 600 years
have made Tianjin an unique city with a mixture of ancient and
modem in both Chinese and Western styles. After China implemented
its reforms and open policies, Tianjin became one of the first
coastal cities to open to the outside world. Since then it has
developed rapidly and become a bright pearl by the Bohai Sea.
Tianjin has a variety of places to interest tourists . In the
city itself is the the beautiful Haihe River area, Tianjin Broadcasting
and Television Tower, the wellknown Ancient Cultural Street, Food
Street, the Memorial Hall of Zhou Enlai and Deng Yingchao, the
Memorial Hall of the Beiping (Beijing)-Tianjin Campaign, Tianjin
Science and Technology Museum and the Museums of Nature, History,
Art, Opera and Folk Customs. In Tanggu there is the Seaside Villa
famous for its thermal springs and the world renowned Dagu Fort.
In Jixian County there is the Huangya Pass of the Great Wall,
a section famous for its wonderful scenery. Jixian County also
contains the state tourist area of Panshan Mountain and Dule Monastery.
In Xiqing District, on the city's outskirts, there is Shi house,
the former home and tomb of Huo Yuanjia, the well-known patriot
and first ancestor of martial arts.
Tianjin is well situated for travel by land, sea or air and has
become an international tourist destination and a base in north
China for chartered tourist planes. For travelers interested in
commerce, study or tours centered on such things as preventative
medicine or folk customs Tianjin has many advantages.
It now only takes one hour to travel by car from Tianjin to Beijing
on the new Beijing-Tianjin-Tanggu Expressway, a golden tourist
corridor.
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