(Free Mandarin Course)

Audio frequence

Content

3. 替换与扩展  —— Replacement and extension
替换   —— Replacement
<1>
Woman:  我认识你。 ——   I know you.
Woman:  我认识他。 ——   I know him.
Woman:  我认识那个学生。 ——  I know that student.
Woman:  我认识玛丽。 —— I know Marie.
Woman:  我认识他们老师。 ——  I know their teacher.
Woman:  我认识这个人。 —— I know this people (man/woman).
<2>
Woman:  他是老师吗？ ——  Is he a teacher?
Man:  他不是老师。他是学生。 ——  He is not a teacher. He is a student.
Woman:  他是大夫吗？  —— Is he doctor?
Man:  他不是大夫。他是留学生。 —— He is not a doctor. He is a overseas(foreign) student.
Woman:  她是你妹妹吗？ —— Is she your younger sister?
Man:  她不是我妹妹。她是我朋友。—— She is not my younger sister. She is my friend.
Woman:  他是你朋友吗？ —— Is he your friend?
Man:  他不是我朋友。他是我哥哥。 —— He is not my friend. He is my elder brother.

扩展   —— Extension
Man:  我不认识那个人。她叫什么?  ——  I don't know that woman. What's her name?(who is she?)
Woman:  她叫玛丽。——  She is Marie.
Man:  她是美国人吗？ ——  Is she an American?
Woman:  是，她是美国人。 —— Yes, she is an American.

Pronunciation & meanings

language structure	characters	pinyin(Chinese Pronunciation)	phonetic symbol	meanings
word	认识	ren shi	[ren] [Fr]	know
word	这个	zhe ge	[dVe] [ge]	this
word	那个	na ge	[na:] [ge]	that
word	人	ren	[ren]	people,human
word	老师	lao shi	[lau] [Fr]	teacher
word	学生	xue sheng	[FuE] [FenN]	student
word	留学生	liu xue sheng	[liu] [FuE] [FenN]	overseas student, foreign student
phrase	他们（的）老师	ta men (de) lao shi	[ta:] [men] ([de]) [lau] [Fr]	their teacher
word	大夫	dai fu	[dai] [fu]	doctor
word	哥哥	ge ge	[ge] [ge]	elder brother
word	妹妹	mei mei	[mei] [mei]	younger sister
word	朋友	peng you	[penN] [jEu]	friend
word	他	ta	[ta:]	he, him
word	她	ta	[ta:]	she, her
word	他们/她们/它们	ta men	[ta:] [men]	they
word	美国	mei guo	[mei] [guR]	America, U.S, U.S.A
word	美国人	mei guo ren	[mei] [guR] [ren]	American
phrase	这个人	zhe ge ren	[dVe] [ge] [ren]	this people(man/woman)
short sentence	我认识XX。	wo ren shi XX	[wR:] [ren] [Fr] XX	I know XX(him/it/Marie/this man).
short sentence	他是XX吗？	ta shi XX ma	[ta:] [Fr] XX [ma:]	Is he XX (a student/Marie)?
short sentence	他不是XX。	ta bu shi XX	[ta:] [bu:] [Fr] XX	He is not XX (a teacher/Tom).
short sentence	他是XX。	ta shi XX	[ta:] [Fr] XX	He is XX (a doctor/Jack).
short sentence	我不认识XX。	wo bu ren shi XX	[wR:] [bu:] [ren] [Fr] XX	I don't know XX(Marie/this thing).
short sentence	他（她）叫什么？	ta jiao shen me	[ta:] [dViau] [Fen] [me]	What's his/her name? (who is him/her?)